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翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク Soviet cruiser Krasnyi Krym ： ウィキペディア英語版 Soviet cruiser Krasnyi Krym ''Krasnyi Krym ((ロシア語:Красный Крым) - Red Crimea)'' was a light cruiser of the Soviet Navy. She was laid down in 1913 as ''Svetlana'' for the Imperial Russian Navy, the lead ship of the . She was built by the Russo-Baltic Yard in Tallinn, Estonia and launched in 1915. Her hull was evacuated to Petrograd when the Germans approached the port in late 1917 and laid up incomplete during the Russian Revolution. The ship was completed by the Soviets in 1926. During World War II she supported Soviet troops during the Siege of Odessa, Siege of Sevastopol, and the Kerch-Feodosiya Operation in the winter of 1941—42. ''Krasnyi Krym'' was awarded the Guards title on 18 June 1942. The ship was reclassified as a training ship in November 1954 before being scrapped in July 1959. ==Service history== When ''Svetlana'' was towed from Tallinn to St. Petersburg in November 1917 she was about 90% complete and the Soviets expected to commission her in 1919, but she was laid up incomplete due to the disruptions of the Russian Civil War.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Cruiser Krasnyi Krim )〕 It wasn't until November 1924 that work recommenced on her and she was renamed ''Profintern'' ((ロシア語:Профинтерн)) on 5 February 1925. She was completed in October 1926, but she had to return to the dockyard to remedy numerous problems and wasn't commissioned until 1 July 1928.〔Conway's, p. 208〕 ''Profintern'' was completed to nearly her original design, but was modified to handle aircraft by adding cranes on either side of the middle funnel and a parking area was built for them between the central and rear funnels, although no catapult was ever fitted. Her original internal torpedo tubes were replaced by two triple torpedo tubes mounted on the deck abaft the rear funnel.〔Breyer, pp. 117, 165〕 And her original four 38-caliber anti-aircraft guns were replaced by nine 30-caliber ''Lender'' AA guns.〔 Initially based in the Baltic she was transferred to the Black Sea Fleet in 1929, arriving on 18 January 1930, together with the battleship . She was extensively overhauled in the late 1930s where her aircraft equipment was removed and she was fitted with new fire control equipment. The ship was given three Italian ''Minizini'' twin-gun 50-caliber anti-aircraft mounts, one was placed on the forecastle, in front of the forward /55 B7 Pattern 1913 gun and the other two on each side of the quarterdeck. Four single mounts for the semi-automatic were fitted as well as seven AA machine guns. At some point she exchanged her ''21-K'' AA guns for ten single mounts for the naval version of the 37 mm automatic air defense gun M1939 (61-K). ''Profintern'' was renamed ''Krasnyi Krym'' on 31 October 1939〔Breyer, p. 165〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Soviet cruiser Krasnyi Krym」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.